Arboretum
ʳɫ¹ÙÍø's 600-acre campus is an accredited Level I arboretum.
In 2018, ʳɫ¹ÙÍø re-established its accreditation as a Level I arboretum through . ʳɫ¹ÙÍø is also included in the . The Register is a comprehensive list of public gardens and arboreta world-wide and the purpose of the list is to identify organizations that have collections of trees and woody plants for the benefits of public display, science and conservation efforts.
Tree Inventory
In 2023, ʳɫ¹ÙÍø adopted to transition its tree inventory to an electronic format. The Arborscope software allows users to quickly add and remove trees and the ability to include special notes to any tree on campus. Arborscope also provides a Tree Asset Value on individual trees to show their contribution to our community, environment, and health.
A partnership between ʳɫ¹ÙÍø and Green Legacy Hiroshima brought Gingko trees to campus that are descendents of trees that survived the bombing of Hiroshima. The saplings represent resilience and were planted in the center of campus.
Arboretum History
ʳɫ¹ÙÍø has been a national arboretum since 1986, but the dream, and solicitous care of the trees and grounds, began well before the Civil War.
In 1855, "a few ladies of ʳɫ¹ÙÍø" proposed landscape remodeling to the Board of Trustees and the first whisper of the arboretum became a shared and cherished dream at ʳɫ¹ÙÍø. In 1861, students took matters in their own hands by organizing tree plantings. In 1869, the faculty approached the Board of Trustees once again proposing, "make the campus and its contents represent in time the forest growth of the state, and, if possible, the general botany of the region."
While the plan did not receive an official designation, more than 100 years of time, care, and effort was applied to the planting of the Davidson campus. Grounds supervisors and landscape architects began populating the college's campus with all sorts of exotic as well as indigenous fauna. Even future president Woodrow Wilson is rumored to have planted a tree during his time as a student at Davidson, writing "from the woods a tree and plant[ing] it properly."
Then in 1982, then President Samuel R. Spencer Jr., received a letter from the director of the National Arboretum in Washington D.C., Henry Cathey, urging him to use the grounds as a working arboretum. In the same mail was a large check from the estate of Edwin Latimer Douglass, one of whose life interests had been forestry.
Thanks to the Douglass estate, aerial photos were taken and topographical maps drawn up. Since then, students and Physical Plant workers have contributed to the continuing project of labeling and caring for the trees on campus. Some 3,000 woody trees and shrubs have been labeled, five of which were extinct on the North American continent from 2 to 50 million years ago.
In 2023, ʳɫ¹ÙÍø adopted to transition its .